Theft, popularly known as larceny, refers to a severe crime involving unlawful taking or using another person’s property. There are different types of theft, such as:

  • Petty Theft 
  • Grand Theft
  • Robbery
  • Armed Robbery
  • Embezzlement
  • Fraud
  • Shoplifting
  • Receiving Stolen Property
  • Writing Bad Checks
  • Car Theft

Some individuals may be arrested for theft, while others may have been charged with grand or petty theft. 

The elements of theft crimes may be similar. However, there may be variations and different punishments for the theft crime if the individual charged has been found guilty. 

Common Theft Types

Theft charges encompass a range of offenses involving the unlawful taking of another person’s property. Common types of theft charges include:

  • Petty Theft:

Petty theft involves the unauthorized taking of property with a relatively low value. Typically, the stolen items have minimal monetary worth, and the classification of petty theft varies by jurisdiction. Offenses falling under petty theft are often considered less severe than grand theft, and penalties may include fines or misdemeanor charges. (Get more information on Is A Misdemeanor A Criminal Offense?)

  • Grand Theft:

Grand theft refers to more serious theft offenses where the stolen property has a higher value. The threshold for categorizing theft as grand theft varies by jurisdiction, but it generally involves items of significant monetary worth. Grand theft charges can lead to more severe legal consequences compared to petty theft, including felony charges and substantial fines.

  • Robbery:

Robbery differs from simple theft as it involves the use of force, intimidation, or threat during the act of stealing. This crime is considered a violent offense, and perpetrators may face harsh legal consequences, including imprisonment. The element of force distinguishes robbery from other theft-related charges.

  • Armed Robbery:

Armed robbery takes the severity of robbery to another level by involving the use of a weapon or the threat of using a weapon during the commission of the crime. The presence of a weapon escalates the charges and increases the potential penalties, often leading to more substantial prison sentences.

  • Embezzlement:

Embezzlement involves the misappropriation of funds entrusted to an individual, often an employee, for personal use. This white-collar crime occurs in a position of trust, where the perpetrator unlawfully diverts funds meant for the organization’s benefit. Embezzlement charges can lead to criminal prosecution and civil liability.

  • Fraud:

Fraud encompasses various deceptive practices intended to secure unfair or unlawful financial gain. This can include schemes such as credit card fraud, insurance fraud, or check fraud. Perpetrators engaging in fraudulent activities may face legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment, depending on the scale and nature of the fraud.

  • Shoplifting:

Shoplifting involves stealing merchandise from a retail store. While it may seem like a minor offense, shoplifting can lead to criminal charges, fines, and even civil penalties pursued by the store. Repeat offenders may face more severe consequences. Therefore, it is important to get help from a legal professional who understands criminal law. (Learn more on the Difference Between Criminal Law and Civil Law)

  • Receiving Stolen Property:

Receiving stolen property involves knowingly accepting or possessing goods that have been stolen. Even if the individual charged did not directly participate in the theft, knowingly possessing stolen items can result in criminal charges. Legal consequences may include fines and imprisonment.

  • Writing Bad Checks:

Writing bad checks, or check fraud, occurs when an individual writes a check with insufficient funds or with the intent to defraud. This white-collar crime can lead to criminal charges, and offenders may be required to pay restitution to the affected parties.

  • Car Theft:

Car theft refers to the unauthorized taking or stealing someone else’s motor vehicle. This criminal act can range from joyriding to more serious offenses and vary depending on the intent and circumstances. (Get detailed insights on the Difference between Criminal Indictment, Criminal Information, and Criminal Complaint)

Car theft charges can result in legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment, especially for repeat offenders or those involved in organized auto theft rings.

Have You Been Charged With Theft? Contact a lawyer

A criminal lawyer is crucial in providing legal assistance and representation to individuals facing criminal charges. They bring expertise in criminal law and the judicial system, guiding their clients through complex legal processes. From the initial stages, such as arraignment and bail hearings, to the development of a strategic defense, they work to protect your rights.