Is Arthritis a disability? How to get disability benefits?

What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a medical condition that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in one or more joints. Rather than being a single disease, arthritis is an umbrella term that includes over 100 different joint-related disorders, each with its own causes and symptoms.

Based on data from the 2019–2021 National Health Interview Survey, approximately 53.2 million U.S. adults, about 21.2% of the adult population have been diagnosed with arthritis, making it one of the most common chronic health conditions in the United States.

If your arthritis disability belongs to the “musculoskeletal disorders” group

The Social Security Administration (SSA) assesses arthritis-related disability based on your ability to use both your upper and lower body. This physical limitation must have persisted or be expected to persist for at least 12 consecutive months. When applying for disability benefits, consider and answer questions about the nature of your pain, its triggers, and the impact on daily activities like standing and walking.

The SSA also examines whether modifications are needed in your living environment and if you require assistance with daily tasks. It’s crucial to differentiate between your capabilities at home versus in a work environment and provide medical evidence supporting your limitations.

The use of assistive devices and the extent of disability in utilizing both the upper and lower body for work-related activities are also key factors in the evaluation process.

If your impairment is related to the immune system disorders group

To qualify for disability benefits due to inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, you must demonstrate persistent inflammation or deformity in peripheral joints, hindering your ability to work. Alternatively, you may qualify if you experience inflammation or deformity, constitutional symptoms (severe fatigue, fever, malaise, and weight loss), and multiple organ complications.

Conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or other spondyloarthropathies are also considered. For repeated manifestations of inflammatory arthritis, you need two constitutional symptoms and limitations in daily activities, social functioning, or timely task completion. Providing evidence of these criteria is crucial when applying for Social Security disability benefits.

Categories of Arthritis

Arthritis can be categorized into several types, each with its characteristics and causes. Some common categories of arthritis include:

What Should You Do If Your Arthritis Disability Meets The Eligibility Criteria?

If your arthritis meets the disability eligibility requirements, the next step is to prepare and submit a strong disability claim for depression supported by thorough medical and functional evidence. Begin by gathering detailed medical records that document your arthritis diagnosis, treatment history, imaging results, and how the condition limits your ability to work or perform daily activities.

It is also important to include evidence of related or co-existing conditions that may increase the overall severity of your disability. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, sleep apnea, asthma, ADHD, or even alopecia can compound functional limitations and further affect concentration, stamina, attendance, or physical capacity at work.

After organizing your medical documentation, submit your application to the appropriate disability program and be prepared to respond to follow-up requests. If your initial claim is denied, consider filing an appeal and seeking help from a disability attorney, who can assist in presenting medical evidence and demonstrating how arthritis and related conditions prevent substantial gainful activity.

What Should You Do If Your Disability Does Not Meet The SSA’s Eligibility Criteria?

Meeting every specific criterion outlined by the Social Security Administration (SSA) for arthritis can be challenging. Still, it’s crucial to emphasize the severity of your condition’s impact on your ability to work. Even if you believe you don’t meet all the criteria, it’s recommended that you apply.

You can appeal if your initial application is denied, which is common for many applicants. The appeal process allows you to present your case before a judge, significantly increasing your chances of approval; almost half of applicants are approved at this stage.

How Much Is a Disability Check For Arthritis?

As of October 2025, the average disability payment for arthritis was $1,665.14. If you qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you could receive up to $3,627 per month, while Supplemental Security Income (SSI) offers a maximum of $914 per month in 2025. These amounts vary based on factors like work history and income sources.

Read More: Who Pays More: SSDI or SSI

Tips When Applying For Disability With Arthritis

How Can a Disability Attorney Guide You?

A Social Security Disability Lawyer can guide you through the complex process of applying for disability benefits with arthritis. They will assess the strengths and weaknesses of your case, helping you understand your chances of approval.

Furthermore, they will ensure that all relevant medical records and evidence are properly gathered and presented to support your disability claim.

Frequently Asked Questions