- Author: Richard Stim
- Jan 06, 2026
Motorcycling in Texas comes with its own set of motorcycle safety courses and considerations. One topic that often sparks debate among riders is lane splitting, the practice of riding between lanes of traffic to bypass congestion.
Texas law does not allow lane splitting and riders need to understand the risks and legal consequences before attempting it. Here’s everything you need to know about lane splitting in Texas.
What Is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting occurs when a motorcyclist rides between two lanes of slow-moving or stopped vehicles going in the same direction. Riders often use this technique to reduce commute time, avoid rear-end collisions, or keep their engines from overheating in traffic.
While it can feel safer and more efficient for experienced riders, it’s important to know that Texas law does not permit this behavior, and doing so can result in citations or fines.
Lane Splitting vs Lane Filtering vs Shoulder Riding
It’s easy to confuse these three concepts, but they’re treated differently under the law:
- Lane Splitting: Riding between lanes of moving or stopped traffic.
- Lane Filtering: Slowly moving between cars, usually to reach the front at a red light.
- Shoulder Riding: Using the paved shoulder to pass traffic.
In Texas, none of these practices are legal under normal traffic conditions, and each can carry penalties if enforced.
Why Do Motorcyclists Consider Lane Splitting?
Many riders argue that lane splitting can improve safety and efficiency. Common reasons include:
- Avoiding rear-end collisions: Being behind stopped traffic increases the risk of getting hit from behind.
- Reducing engine overheating: Sitting idle in traffic congestion can cause some motorcycles to overheat.
- Saving time: Moving through congested areas can significantly cut commute times.
While these benefits are real in theory, Texas law views lane splitting as unsafe, meaning riders are exposed to legal risks if they attempt it.
Motorcycle Traffic Laws in Texas
Motorcycles in Texas are considered full vehicles and must obey the same traffic rules as cars. Key points include:
- Riders must stay within a single lane.
- Passing and lane changes must follow normal vehicle rules.
- Speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs apply just like for cars.
Failure to comply with these rules, including lane splitting, can result in fines and points on your driving record.
Is Lane Splitting Legal in Texas?
According to Texas Transportation Code § 545.0605, lane splitting is not legal in Texas. While Texas law doesn’t explicitly define lane splitting, statutes regarding lane usage, passing, and reckless driving effectively prohibit it.
Riders caught lane splitting, lane filtering, or riding on the shoulder to bypass traffic can be cited under these existing traffic laws. Similar to how texting and driving is illegal in Texas because it endangers others on the road, lane splitting is treated as unsafe behavior that can lead to traffic violations and penalties.
Texas Statutes That Affect Lane Splitting
Law enforcement often cites motorcyclists under the following laws when lane splitting occurs:
- Failure to Maintain a Single Lane – Riding outside your designated lane.
- Unsafe or Improper Passing – Passing between vehicles incorrectly.
- Reckless or Careless Driving – Riding in a manner that endangers others.
Even without a law specifically banning lane splitting, these statutes make it legally risky.
Can Motorcycles Ride on the Shoulder in Texas?
Riding on the shoulder is generally prohibited unless:
- Directed by law enforcement, or
- Necessary to avoid an immediate hazard
Using the shoulder to bypass traffic is considered illegal and can result in citations.
Penalties for Lane Splitting in Texas
Motorcyclists caught lane splitting may face:
- Traffic fines, which vary by jurisdiction
- Points on their driving record
- Higher insurance premiums
- Increased liability if an accident occurs
Because lane splitting is illegal, even minor crashes during this practice can impact fault and compensation in a crash.
Injured while riding or cited for lane splitting in Texas? Contact a lawyer
While lane splitting may seem like a practical solution in heavy traffic, Texas does not allow it, and riders face both legal and financial risks. Staying informed about the laws, riding safely, and consulting a motorcycle accident lawyer if needed can help ensure you enjoy motorcycling without unnecessary complications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is lane splitting legal in Texas?
No, lane splitting is illegal in Texas. The law specifically prohibits motorcyclists from operating between lanes of moving traffic or passing a vehicle while in the same lane.
What happens if a motorcyclist is caught lane splitting in Texas?
Riders caught lane splitting can be issued a traffic citation and fined. Depending on the circumstances, law enforcement may also charge reckless driving or similar violations.
Is lane filtering legal in Texas?
No, lane filtering riding between stopped vehicles, like at a red light is also illegal under the same Texas statute that bans lane splitting.
Can motorcycles ride side-by-side in Texas?
Yes, Texas allows two motorcycles to ride side-by-side in the same lane called lane sharing, as long as both riders agree and they don’t impede normal traffic movement.
Is lane splitting legal in other states?
Yes, California is currently the only state that explicitly permits lane splitting. Other states may allow limited lane filtering, but Texas does not.